comprehensive overview of the ADDIE Model’s

🏛️ The ADDIE Model: Foundation of ISD   The ADDIE Model is a widely recognized and often-cited framework for instructional design. It provides a flexible, systematic, and cyclical process for developing effective training and performance solutions. The core...

Human Performance Improvement (HPI)

🧐 The HPI Process: Beyond Training   The core function of HPI is to systematically analyze a performance gap (the difference between desired performance and actual performance) to determine the root causes before jumping to a solution. The Six Drivers of...

Successive Approximation Model (SAM)

The Successive Approximation Model (SAM) is an agile instructional design framework that prioritizes rapid prototyping, continuous iteration, and collaboration over a strictly linear, phase-based approach. It was developed by Dr. Michael Allen as a faster, more...

Smith and Ragan Instructional Design Model

The Smith and Ragan Instructional Design Model is a comprehensive, systems-oriented framework developed by Patricia L. Smith and Tillman J. Ragan. It is particularly renowned for its detailed focus on instructional strategies rooted in cognitive psychology, unlike...

Dick and Carey Instructional Design Model

The Dick and Carey Instructional Design Model (also known as the Systems Approach Model) is one of the most widely used systematic frameworks for planning and developing instruction. It was first published in the book The Systematic Design of Instruction (1978) by...