Smith and Ragan Instructional Design Model

The Smith and Ragan Instructional Design Model is a comprehensive, systems-oriented framework developed by Patricia L. Smith and Tillman J. Ragan. It is particularly renowned for its detailed focus on instructional strategies rooted in cognitive psychology, unlike...

Dick and Carey Instructional Design Model

The Dick and Carey Instructional Design Model (also known as the Systems Approach Model) is one of the most widely used systematic frameworks for planning and developing instruction. It was first published in the book The Systematic Design of Instruction (1978) by...